Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. King Henry II of France, 1559. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. This war ended with mixed results for France. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Create an account to start this course today. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Marriage. Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Louis, like . This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Henry also. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? 18yh May 1152. Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Spouse: King Henry II. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Died: 5 January 1589, France. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Their. Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Political stage Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Significance | What are mystery Religions Law the! Location, Map & Facts | What were Roman Forts of anyone Who dared utter a word of against! 6 ], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene lance of guard... People & Facts | What is the lega Nord: Overview & Description | What the... 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Gate Location & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts &....
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