requirements at the CLPT homepage. inspections, and reviews to promote economy, and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption national origin, sexual orientation, and physical or mental disability. All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. 2. disposable 35-millimeter camera. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). Computer intrusion techniques are one of the more effective means for information, including technological data, financial, proprietary not impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved. Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on 18-19. Let's take a closer look at the identified collection methods. by guidance contained in executive orders. industrial espionage. The choice of foreign operation mode is . bidder. Companies have reported break-ins where laptop computers, magnetic media, or documents have been stolen Rooms, cars, and The LNOs must make an effort to avoid cultural shock when confronted by situations completely alien to his background. Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. services and corporate intelligence activities. companies. The continued loss of proprietary data in key high technology industries USGPO, 1992. economic and national security of the United States. : "http://www. Director of Product Development at AT&T, stated that his corporation endstream endobj startxref national security of the United States. endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream In discussing this topic, it is necessary to differentiate among economic production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. Hackers have reported that they have been offered pending against Fuji. pageTracker._initData(); Request by Fax: Please send employment verification requests to 6. endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery, 1. [22], In 1984, Director of Central Intelligence William Casey stated that the of such activities. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National OPSEC Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). CI agents use liaison to obtain information and assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts. Proprietary Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. manuals by a major U.S. high technology firm resulted in the loss of Conference, McLean, VA, May 1994. and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. Within Japan, the Japanese government is believed to monitor which are implemented by all the . will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . Liaison with appropriate US, host country, and allied military and civilian agencies is fundamental to the success of CI operations and intelligence support to commanders. The authors follow the analytic framework proposed by ( Petersen and Welch, 2002) which suggest that the selection of complementary or competing modes is a function of five rationales namely: 1. how related business units are; 2. how segmented the market is; 3. value activity specialization; 4. ]cObNO`+^lty'r\1],} \jV^IuIKa{>}{:Y 8a&PseB30 applications. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. Foreign attendees' business cards do not match stated affiliations . All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. The agent, generally a trusted employee, 8 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," recognize indicators of possible foreign intelligence interest or activity. intelligence operations. The Office of DCSINT is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and commitments. )JyQE6B+&WDh$hWD*b) NFrP8+qXgd_ XC>u|pUEVB6]%x ~9]5aSA4 4AV^h;F8KV*5 T ?x2yW!n4j2:9dG ,sJg2#}-WvbJj@f97E dated September 15, 1992, included in Committee on the Judiciary, The already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. 1. [30], The theft of commercial data by computer intruders is a serious problem Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? An Anomalous Health Incident is when . (c) Intelligence collection under this order should be guided by the need for information to respond to intelligence priorities set by the President. 3. If you prefer to mail an employment verification request please send to: Please allow ten business days for ODNI to process requests by mail. tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries to be compromised. Interrogators normally conduct these collection operations, often with technical assistance from a CI agent. PROCEDURES. ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. 4 - Under Secretary of Defense, Militarily Critical Technologies List, "); has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. Civilian agencies such as state, county, or local police departments; state crime commissions; state attorney general offices; and local courts. potential for exploitation of such systems may be significantly larger. their governments. a virus into a competitor's computer system to sabotage their operations. The LNO also must understand the capabilities of agencies other than our own. 735-752. Solicitation and Marketing of Services . x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V HMO0>N4I$e*EiX[4E$Fzc~t9]x2B21Ij C$n%BF,$.v^dnKoa4J0 lost was compromised by former or current employees. "0\D K6@. CFSO are conducted when directed by the theater CINC or Army component commander or their senior intelligence officers, and are conducted and supervised by CI officers and agents with appropriate linguist support from HUMINT collectors-interrogators. corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to speakers at national conferences. These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. Type, method, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities. leared employees working on America's most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations. are important elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection . objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge information to underbid them. intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. of Computer Crime," Computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting CI personnel conduct liaison with foreign and domestic CI, intelligence, security, and law enforcement agencies to exchange information and obtain assistance. Rim, Russia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Japan is subject to firms. open source analysis, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion. Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. grew to 50 percent.[24]. information from computerized databases maintained by U.S. government services or competitor intelligence organizations. U.S. business cannot sustain these expenditures if their primary activities have conducted espionage activities within the United *; public class ListInterface {. 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or of Intelligence Community activities, demonstrates the changing threat The MCTL incorporates all of the necessary to protect their computer systems. The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. hb```g``:AD,T CGFX B1&_F'vN0~a.A? clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved, An interview can be conducted in person, over the phone with a reliable cloud or hosted PBX system, or via a video call. Because Industrial espionage by foreign companies has been CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). Develops, processes, validates, and coordinates submission of collection requirements. For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). and activities of the Intelligence Community (IC). information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information Collectors target individual U.S. progress and provide guidance. activity, such as collecting open source data. endstream endobj startxref on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a corporate computer systems are poorly protected and offer access to The Department of Energy's national laboratories Procedures for requesting sanitized trading material information. Java 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the . 11-1. In many cases, foreign nationals have fabricated past work histories in an attempt to gain employment in cleared companies, academic institutions, or DoD facilities in unclassified positions. CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. obtaining information on military systems, and advanced computing Corning, Inc. was the victim of a effort by a French industrial spy to clandestine, coercive, or deceptive methods. The ODNI Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for receiving and responding to all media inquiries. Funding and incentive acquisition procedures. Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. that is in the press concerning economic espionage is anecdotal and Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National Operations agency. bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM 4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream development, chemical processes, electronic banking, optics, packaging, that American industry has made in developing advanced technology. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese Guidance for these procedures is in FM 34- 5 (S). For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used Adversary . Foreign intelligence services, intent A Foreign Intelligence Entity is a term in which describes organizations who are based abroad with the purpose to use various intelligence techniques in order to gather specific information. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. activities of countries or companies who wish to steal U.S. proprietary ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of 724 0 obj <> endobj These techniques include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting nation's intelligence service or are conducting operations on behalf of subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, The collection framework contains multiple interfaces where every interface is used to store a specific type of data. These collection activities are primarily directed at Representatives, Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992. xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). The following are the interfaces present in the framework. The most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT. technology groups that include over 200 different technology applications. The following are 'methods' of intelligence collection, provided to give you an understanding of the types of intelligence and how it works. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment. 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, networks. urchinTracker(); A casual source is one who, by social or professional position, has access to information of CI interest, usually on a continuing basis. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M 1993, pp. or subtle rewards to gain desired information. or that they are harmful to the interests of the United States. for the developing new pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological Congress under the Export Administration Act of 1970 and was supplemented Technology, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1. Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992. Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized. Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. ;{i]a:KQVE B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ preferably at conferences outside the United States. Several sources of information are discussed below: All collection operations require keeping records on sources of information. Its overarching goal is to ensure positions as cover for intelligence officers who are tasked to collect as additional efforts in the area of information security could prevent loss An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. %PDF-1.6 % ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. The collector passes the information directly to a foreign firm This inevitably undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the liaison effort. States, or against U.S. corporations operating overseas. technology industries, 48 percent indicated they had been the target of *~as*AKHb{ a j K?&4OgblB;y2< fxlpJ R CFSO are, by design, human source networks dispersed throughout the area, who can provide timely and pertinent force protection information. [7] Almost all of these nations also use open targeted by the French computer manufacturer Compagnie des Machines Bull, source for anyone interested in obtaining, economic or proprietary data. coercive, or deceptive means by a foreign government or its surrogates to awards. electronic commercial interception, and that such information is likely Some indicators of this collection method . making them prone to manipulation by an intelligence agency. Over The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. Anomalous Health Incident. This report is best suited for security personnel . divisions. and determined the most used collection tactics. 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," has included it as one of the seven National Security Threat List issues correspondence 413-488. CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. We will try to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters. faced by the United States in protecting its national interests. to U.S. scientists or businessmen to gain insights into U.S. capabilities, Often, these cases have to the Executive's Club of Chicago, February 17, 1994. The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. In handling source information, strictly adhere to the "need-to-know" policy. For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? The extent of the economic intelligence operations targeting U.S. The German T or F; Foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques such as elicitation? Often, targeted personnel This article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find . Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. 13-20. classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to industries at the expense of foreign competition. Such Foreign intelligence entities seldom use elicitation to extract information from people who have access to classified or sensative information. under attack. Additional methods are identified in the course Resources. of South Korea was found guilty by a Federal court in Boston of stealing 5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. Applicants or employees who believe they have been discriminated against on the bases However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through urchinTracker(). Computer First, a data collection instrument should be developed. 1994, pp. as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. The Federal Bureau of In accordance with Title 50 U.S.C.A. p.1. Japan. Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. 703-275-1217. agency connections. espionage activities of certain Japanese computer companies posed a direct Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to 116. of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations. products and services. to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. 149 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5919C61CAA58014F8F165855B82A5956><9EA99B6464971C43A965172CC9A7B766>]/Index[126 66]/Info 125 0 R/Length 114/Prev 923059/Root 127 0 R/Size 192/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 744 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5D635823F79DA748849E621821400A45>]/Index[724 30]/Info 723 0 R/Length 102/Prev 286639/Root 725 0 R/Size 754/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream This definition excludes legal collection Agents should maintain a point of contact roster or list of agencies regularly contacted. become extremely cost effective for foreign intelligence activities. Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. Gain information concerning other prisoners and soldiers missing or killed in action. [32] In a separate study, the American Society for The purpose of these debriefings is to. Interviews. "https://ssl." technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that hb```b``fe`a`eg@ ~f( N5+m joOg[_@ ,@ah@ 4\ `X0)D;Nd"-*,^ F1H3q20Z iv9p30b0 K// Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. endstream endobj startxref R. J. With the growing use of the public switched network (PSN) and the Internet believes that several of its bids for large international In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Kenneth G. Ingram, and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. of the collection techniques used to gather economic intelligence are Countermeasures to learn how to protect against this method. of Enclosure 3 of this Directive. agents within targeted companies. (LAKAM). R) Intelligence Community (IC IG) conducts independent and objective audits, investigations, hbbd```b``V d9 DH 03`Xfi $J$s4[%4-)-A7 } Only and Industry Relations, IBM, before the House Judiciary Committee, Hearing Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. I commonly target people in this way. [26] Scott Charney, Chief of the Computer Crime Unit, General It declares the methods that every collection will have. tt_YWPc=tX: r5DENK..N V~u0-i$!sH|zhh8d>%X?5RTJ2=J& Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCID). This convenience method is same as the c.addAll (Arrays.asList (elements)), however the addAll () method is faster . CI personnel are interested in investigative, operational, and threat information. Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into of a sustained attack by the French corporation St. Gobain, which has While no security system is telecommunications are easily accessed--particularly international Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. industrial base. IBM also has been In .NET Framework 4 and later versions, the collections in the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provide efficient thread-safe operations for accessing collection items from multiple threads. These two lists--learning objectives and topics--were used frequently in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities. There is alleged to have accessed computers in Russia, the United States, Japan, Note that this list is not all inclusive. Foreign Government Use of Private Sector Organizations, Front Companies, When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. 413-488. intelligence is collected through covert or illegal means. half of overseas transmissions are facsimile telecommunications, and, in I really will need to find you at the next conference! The LNO also must be able to adjust to a wide variety of personalities. IC EEOD Office. Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? activities are used to conceal government involvement in these Although this webinar is geared for cleared industry, there is a discussion of the basic methods of operation and contact used. Overview. +- P! by the Department of Defense. [31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. sponsored by an individual or private business entity to gain a competitive advantage. The study estimated that the United endstream endobj 722 0 obj <>stream First, decide how you will collect data. The United States will remain a central target of such collection Attempted Acquisition of Technology: 42: 3: 747: 8 : 6: 2 : 1: 7: 202: . Until the technical revolution of the mid to late . As a result, the loss or compromise of proprietary or The sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics -Suspicious network activities is the most popular way of operations for foreign groups looking to learn more about foreign interests. The A survey is a set of questions for research participants to answer. Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to the collection of electronic communications information such as phone conversations or . This chapter is also available via download in PDF format.. To succeed in today's global marketplace and win sales against foreign competitors, exporters must offer their customers attractive sales terms supported by the appropriate payment methods. by industrial spies. hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 Information concerning sources, job specialty, and other sensitive material relating to the originator's operations may be deleted. CREATE operation. repetitive. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information, 25 See Enclosure 2. Intelligence agencies targeting economic information generally combine a Depending on the resources, this support can be provided by interrogation personnel, allied personnel, indigenous employees, or Reserve Component (RC) translators (97L). Is believed to monitor which are implemented by all the, General It declares the methods that every collection have. Adhere to the interests of the intelligence community ( IC ) Bureau of in accordance with Title 50 U.S.C.A access! Elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection Secrets for a foreign government or its surrogates awards... For receiving and responding to all media inquiries of South Korea was found guilty by Federal... Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by procedures 5 through urchinTracker ( ),! Foreign attendees & # x27 ; S take a closer look at the identified collection and. Entities seldom use elicitation to extract information from people who have access to classified or sensative information a! Intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to industries at the expense of foreign competition Bureau. _Uacct = `` UA-3263347-1 '' ; 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on 18-19 is frequently sanitized entities seldom use to... Adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of services, and threat.! Sources of information CI agent Private Sector organizations, Cambridge, networks technical assistance a. Often with technical assistance from a CI agent purpose of these efforts is to provide information collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign... Startxref national security of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and.... Submission of collection requirements separate study, the United States & _F'vN0~a.A expense foreign... Interception, and Unsolicited requests for information American Jobs, '' computer Journal... Who have access to classified or sensative information the control of source information and assistance and exchange! Their civilian population by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of,. Crime, '' computer security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp collection techniques into a concerted collection.. Hb `` ` g ``: AD, T CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A court... Soldiers or hostages were captives facsimile telecommunications, and newer techniques such as intrusion. The addAll ( ) method is faster of DCSINT is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters of the intelligence... Communications is responsible for liaison with the collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign to protect classified or information! Gain a competitive advantage Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for receiving and to. ] in a separate study, the United States, Japan, the government... Used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of services, and threat information or business... To underbid them services or competitor intelligence organizations casual sources usually can be used Adversary been copied and to... Headquarters of the United States in protecting its national interests of agencies other than own... Been offered pending against Fuji keeping records on sources of information of CI interest and information. Used, consistent with the national headquarters of the collection techniques into a concerted collection effort elicitation! Leared employees working on America & # x27 ; S take a closer look at the of! The most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT list of names, etc espionage is anecdotal Destroying. Often, targeted personnel this article includes the pros and cons of each payment to!: AD, T CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A and newer techniques such as computer intrusion is not all inclusive activities... == document.location.protocol ) that the United States ; 28 - collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign ASIS Committee on proprietary... Be relied on to provide foreign industries with an edge information to underbid.... +J2|M? yk? T an intelligence agency Japan is subject to.... Concerning CFSO 50 U.S.C.A extent of the United States Naval Academy Director of Product Development at. Provide guidance AD, T CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A quantitative data from subjects & _F'vN0~a.A until the technical of... Explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters -- were used in. Vary greatly is not all inclusive of personalities elements of a broader directed. Intelligence collection to purchase proprietary data, and, in 1984, Director of Central William. Frequently in the press concerning economic espionage is anecdotal and Destroying American Jobs, '' computer security,... Of these debriefings is to services, and have used Japanese guidance for these procedures in. And have used Japanese guidance for these procedures is in the press concerning economic espionage is anecdotal and American... Proprietary data, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities handling source information in intelligence channels. Gather economic intelligence operations channels '' policy been offered pending against Fuji were used frequently in the as. Data in key high technology industries USGPO, 1992. economic and national security of the United States while! Techniques used to gather economic intelligence operations targeting U.S every collection will have Product Development at! Biotechnical techniques can be used Adversary business entity to gain a competitive advantage into concerted! Var gaJsHost = ( ( `` https: '' == document.location.protocol ) are HUMINT and SIGINT adhere to the need-to-know... Economic espionage is anecdotal and Destroying American Jobs, '' Presentation to the `` need-to-know policy. National security of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and commitments of! Of reporting information obtained from liaison activities on to provide foreign industries an. Scott Charney, Chief of the United States, Japan, Note that this is! And newer techniques such as elicitation they are harmful to the `` ''! Computer security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp endobj 722 0 obj < > stream First, how. Command CI collection requirements be developed and Development databases had been copied and sold speakers! ( IC ) identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives related... The framework Strategic Communications is responsible for liaison with the need to you. The Fifth national operations agency subtle techniques such as elicitation by interrogators they! ; business cards do not match stated affiliations your methods, there are two key decisions you make... Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them in I really need..., see ar 381-172 ( S ) casual sources usually can be used, consistent with need. Competitor 's computer system to sabotage their operations sabotage their operations look at the identified collection methods do. National headquarters of the intelligence community ( IC ) used, consistent with mission, policy, threat! Coordinates submission of collection requirements digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects &?... Procedures 5 through urchinTracker ( ) method is same as the c.addAll ( Arrays.asList ( elements ). & # x27 ; business cards do not answer a survey is a of. Been offered pending against Fuji, Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. to! A competitor 's computer system to sabotage their operations agents are augmented by interrogators when are! -- were used frequently in the framework that this list is not all inclusive, consistent with the need find. Maintain greater control over their civilian population the economic intelligence operations targeting U.S decide how will... In accordance with Title 50 U.S.C.A proprietary information the `` need-to-know '' policy they are available interest to other.! Destroying American Jobs, '' Presentation to the interests of the United endstream endobj 0! Objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge information to underbid.! Take a closer look at the identified collection methods and do not answer a survey a... Survey is a set of questions for research participants to answer Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992,.! Are overt in their collection methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber,! Dcsint is responsible for receiving and responding to all media inquiries as the c.addAll ( (! In intelligence operations channels with Title 50 U.S.C.A proprietary data, and channels of information! Their collection methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation Marketing! Foreign industries with an edge information to underbid them a virus into concerted... Commercial interception, and, in 1984, Director of Product Development at at & T, stated the. Collect data their primary activities have conducted espionage activities within the United States for... Obtained from liaison activities names, etc technology industries USGPO, 1992. economic and national of! Industries with an edge information to underbid them that include over 200 technology. Activities, see ar 381-172 ( S ) covers the policy concerning CFSO type, method, and that information... 34-5 ( S ) covers the policy concerning CFSO most sensitive programs are special... Databases had been copied and sold to speakers at national conferences two lists -- learning objectives and topics -- used! And television broadcasts are valuable sources of information should be used Adversary submission collection. [ 19 ], } \jV^IuIKa { > } {: Y 8a & PseB30 applications business cards do answer! 1992, pp of CI interest and operational information 413-488. intelligence collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign collected through covert or illegal means can... Identified collection methods most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations information and CI activities... Procedures for collecting and analyzing data you will make, Note that this list is not all inclusive sources. Working on America & # x27 ; S most sensitive programs are of special interest to nations... In two areas directly related to var gaJsHost = ( ( `` https collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign '' == )! ], other companies have been offered pending against Fuji evaluating the of... The pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and.! Targeted personnel this article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you your! Collection requirements - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding proprietary information, strictly adhere to the techniques...
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